Author name: Jianle Liu

Wanli-mark cloisonne luduan incense burner

A luduan is a beast that does not exist, a horned, maned creature said to walk a thousand miles a day and know the speech of every nation. The Wanli court…

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Jiajing-mark cloisonne ‘Dragon and Phoenix’ plate

The Jiajing reign ran for forty-five years, longer than most, and its workshops produced cloisonne in quantity and colour. This plate sets a dragon and a p…

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Jingtai-mark cloisonne ‘Interlocking Lotus’ vase with dragon handles

Two dragons crouch at the shoulders of this Jingtai-mark vase, gripping the neck so the vessel can be carried. Below them runs the interlocking lotus that…

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Jingtai-mark cloisonne ‘Interlocking Lotus’ zun with beast handles

This zun takes its name from the Jingtai reign, and that matters. The Jingtai emperor ruled for only eight years in the mid fifteenth century, yet his reig…

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Xuande-mark cloisonne ‘Interlocking Lotus’ gu beaker

The Xuande emperor’s court built this beaker in copper and glass rather than bronze. It is a gu, an ancient ritual shape, here remade in cloisonne, the cra…

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The Great Nuo Exorcism (大傩图轴)

Most Song painting shows scholars and courtiers. This one shows people laughing behind masks, and it is a gift to anyone who wants to know how ordinary Son…

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Loquat and Mountain Bird (赵佶枇杷山鸟图页)

The most demanding art patron in Chinese history also painted small things with enormous care. A loquat branch with a single bird carries his manner, and t…

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One Hundred Flowers (百花图卷)

Someone in the Song dynasty walked a garden with a brush and set down one flower after another. The result is a handscroll now called One Hundred Flowers,…

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Reed Banks in Heavy Snow (梁师闵芦汀密雪图卷)

A Northern Song court painter left us a winter so quiet you can almost hear the cold. Liang Shimin painted it. The handscroll is now called Reed Banks in H…

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