Author name: Jianle Liu

Painted enamel teapot with Western figures in reserve panels

This teapot carries Western figures in its reserve panels, European men in coats and wigs painted onto a Chinese enamel body. It is the art-historical equi…

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Yongzheng-mark painted enamel covered jar with tied-cloth design

The Yongzheng reign had the most refined eye of the Qing, and its painted enamel shows it. This covered jar is dressed in a tied-cloth design, the enamel p…

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Kangxi-mark painted enamel ‘Peach and Bat’ vase

Painted enamel skips the wire. Enamel paste is brushed straight onto a metal body and fired, so the surface can carry a picture as freely as porcelain carr…

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Qianlong-mark cloisonne ‘Interlocking Lotus’ ewer with inlaid stones

A duomu ewer is a shape borrowed from the grasslands, a tall pot with a curved spout and a domed lid used across Central Asia and the Tibetan plateau. The…

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Translucent enamel basin with Eight Auspicious Symbols

Translucent enamel is the quiet cousin of cloisonne. Instead of opaque cells, a thin coloured glass is laid over a chased and engraved metal ground, so the…

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Qianlong gold-ground repousse enamel ewer inlaid with painted enamel

This ewer refuses to choose one technique. Its gold body is worked in repousse, the design hammered up from behind, then filled with enamel, then inlaid wi…

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Qianlong-mark cloisonne ‘Twin Dragons’ water pot

A water pot held the clean water a brush was dipped in, a scholar’s everyday tool. The Qianlong workshop enamelled one with twin dragons chasing a pearl, s…

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Kangxi-mark cloisonne ‘Chrysanthemum and Rock’ round box

The Kangxi reign revived the enamel arts after the Ming collapse, and this round box shows the restored workshop at ease. A chrysanthemum and a rock share…

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Cloisonne ‘Interlocking Lotus’ Tibetan-offerings vase

This slender vase is a changluo, used in Tibetan Buddhist ritual to hold offerings of water or grain. The Qing court, which styled itself protector of Tibe…

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Cloisonne brazier with Eight Auspicious Symbols

A brazier warmed a room without a chimney, a portable hearth set on its own feet. The Qing cloisonne version wraps the body in the Eight Auspicious Symbols…

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